ຫຼັກການນໍາໃຊ້ So - Neither - Either

ຫຼັກການນໍາໃຊ້ So - Neither - Either

- SO ໃຊ້ສະແດງເຖິງຄວາມເຫັນດີດ້ວຍ ໃນປະໂຫຍກບອກເລົ່າ

ໂຄງສ້າງ: SO + Auxiliary/Be + Subject (pronoun)

ຄໍາກິລິຍາຊ່ວຍ (Auxiliary) ຫຼື ( To Be/Have) ແມ່ນນໍາໃຊ້ໂດຍອີງໃສ່ປະໂຫຍກເດີມ.

ມັນຄ້າຍຄືກັບການໃຊ້ຄໍາວ່າ TOO ລົງທ້າຍປະໂຫຍກ.

Person A                                 Person B        

I am happy.                             So am I.                  = I am happy too.

I'm going to Brazil in the summer.      So am I.                  = I am going to Brazil too.

You look nice today.                   So do you.              = You look nice too.

Stephanie has a new boyfriend.         So does Mary.             = Mary has a new one too.

We went to the concert last night.      So did I.                  = I went to the concert too.

I would love a coffee right now.          So would I.              = I would love a coffee too.

He will win a prize.                      So will I.                  = I will win one too.

They have finished their homework.  So have I.               = I have finished too.

I can speak two languages.            So can I.                 = I can speak two too.

He should study more.                   So should I.            = I should study more too.

We could see the mountains.         So could we.           = We could see them too.

My brother had eaten too much.        So had I.                 = I had eaten too much too.

NEITHER ໃຊ້ສະແດງຄວາມເຫັນດີດ້ວຍ ໃນປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ.

ໂຄງສ້າງ: Neither + Auxiliary + Subject (pronoun)

ຄໍາກິລິຍາຊ່ວຍ (Auxiliary) ຫຼື ( To Be/Have) ແມ່ນນໍາໃຊ້ໂດຍອີງໃສ່ປະໂຫຍກເດີມ.

ມັນຄ້າຍຄືກັບການໃຊ້ຄໍາວ່າ either ລົງທ້າຍປະໂຫຍກ ແຕ່ເຖິງຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ Neither ຍັງເປັນຄໍາທີ່ມັກນິຍົມໃຊ້ກັນໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນໃນພາສາເວົ້າ

A: I don't understand Spanish.

B: Neither do I. (= I don't understand Spanish either.)

A: I cannot swim.

B: Neither can I. (= I can't swim either.)

ບາງຄັ້ງກໍ່ຕອບວ່າ Me Neither ແທນ Neither + Auxiliary + Subject  ຊຶ່ງຖືວ່າເປັນພາສາເວົ້າທີ່ບໍ່ເປັນທາງການ.

Person A                                 Person B        

I am not hungry.                         Neither am I.           = I'm not hungry either.

I'm not going to quit.                    Neither am I.           = I'm not going to quit either.

They don't speak French.              Neither do I.            = I don't speak French either.

Stephanie doesn't eat meat.           Neither does Mary.    = Mary doesn't eat meat either.

Mary didn't go to the party.             Neither did I.           = I didn't go either.

I wouldn't like to do his job.             Neither would I.          = I wouldn't like to do it either.

He won't stop talking.                 Neither will you.          = You won't stop either.

You haven't finished your meal.         Neither have you.       = You haven't finished either.

I can't reach the top shelf.              Neither can I.          = I can't reach it either.

You shouldn't talk in the movie.          Neither should you.    = You shouldn't talk either.

We couldn't hear him.                 Neither could we.       = We couldn't hear him either.

I hadn't seen her before.                Neither had I.          = I hadn't seen her before either.